Efficacy of Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet 2,940 and 1,064 nm Laser Treatment for Facial Rejuvenation—A Randomized Controlled Split-Face Clinical Trial
Song Wenting, Tian Yangzi, Tan Wenbin, Wang Gang, Gao Lin
Dermatologic Surgery (2021), Volume 47, Issue 11, p:1455-1459, doi:10.1097/DSS.0000000000003205
BACKGROUND
The 2,940 nm erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet and 1,064 nm neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet lasers have been widely applied in facial rejuvenation, but no randomized trials exist to evaluate the efficacy of the combination treatment.
OBJECTIVE
The efficacy of the combined treatment for facial rejuvenation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A total of 20 subjects with facial aging were enrolled and randomly assigned into 2 groups: one side of the face was treated with a 2,940 nm or 1,064 nm laser alone and the other side was treated with the combined lasers. The patients were treated by 3 sessions with 1-month intervals. The efficacies were quantitatively accessed by digitalized high-resolution photographs.
RESULTS
The 1,064 nm laser alone showed significant improvements on indexes of skin texture, spore, brown spots, elasticity, and melanin as compared with the baseline (p < .05). The 2,940 nm laser alone showed significant improvements on indexes of wrinkle, texture, pore, and elasticity (p < .05). The combined treatments showed significant improvements on the abovementioned indexes as compared with either a 1,064 nm or 2,940 nm laser treatment (p < .05).
CONCLUSION
A combination of 1,064 nm and 2,940 nm laser treatment renders significantly better efficacies for facial rejuvenation as compared with a 2,940 nm or 1,064 nm laser alone.
